The Houma people—who had previously negotiated with the English, French, and Spanish—now had to deal with the US government as well as an exploding population of Anglo-American settlers pressing into the Lower Mississippi River Valley. Yet no formal treaty was ever made, and Claiborne estimated that, at that time, the Houma nation did “not exceed eighty souls.”. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998. To date, the UHN remains unrecognized by the federal government, but they have not given up the fight.
(Roger Baudier, The Catholic Church in Louisiana, 1939, p. During the 1970s and 1980s the Houma organized themselves as the United Houma Nation, Incorporated, and sought federal recognition as an Indian tribe.

The Indian Problem.

It also meant that Native Americans could form multiple alliances based on the political or economic advantages offered by the English, Spanish, and French.

Although relatively few in number, the Houma held land on both sides of the Mississippi River and were large enough to comprise two distinct communities.

Like many other native tribes in the region, the Houma were pushed into the bayous and onto less desirable tracts of land. - 0.3% are Lutheran. The tribe has always acknowledged the presence of evil in the world, but they did not consider it to be from a single source, such as the devil in Christianity. The state of Louisiana officially recognized the Houma nation in 1977; eight years later, the UHN submitted to the US Department of the Interior a petition for federal acknowledgement. Usner, Daniel H., Jr. American Indians in the Lower Mississippi Valley: Social and Economic Histories. Houma, La. The Houmas (Ouma) are an American Indian tribe of the Muskogean language family first encountered in 1682 by René-Robert Cavalier de la Salle on the east bank of the Mississippi River, opposite from the mouth of the Red River.Their population in 1699 was estimated at about 700 individuals living in upwards of 150 cabins.



There are few accounts of the Houmas during the Spanish period (1766–1803), and they virtually disappear from the historical record within a decade of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. They relied on seasonal production practices—farming, planting, hunting, fishing, and raising chickens— during the warm months of the year and then moved to the outskirts of New Orleans to market these goods during the winter months. Bowman, Greg, and Janel Curry-Roper.

Settling on the fertile lands north of Lake Pontchartrain, along the Mississippi River and across from Point Coupee Parish, the Houma raised corn, beans, hens, and other foodstuffs, which they brought into New Orleans to trade.

Finding respite in 64 PARISHES during the COVID-19 crisis? Blackfoot news By the 1720s, the Houma were active participants in Louisiana’s colonial economy, building strong trade and military alliances with the French.
He left his servant, who directed the Indians in building a Catholic church … the first Catholic church in the Mississippi Valley.

These two Houma groups remained geographically separated until the 1760s, when they reunited on the western side of the river. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 137. The unique history of our people has shaped our tribe today. Some time later, they moved down Bayou Lafourche into present-day Lafourche and Terrebonne Parishes. Identification and Location.

4 (1997): 409–436. O’Reilly gave the chief as a symbol of the alliance a medal and some small gifts. Davis, Dave D. “A Case of Identity: Ethnogenesis of the New Houma Indians.” Ethnohistory, 48, no.

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- 1.4% are Methodist. google_ad_width = 728;

As European colonists expanded westward, for example, their traders penetrated further into the continent’s interior.


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