(1), Habit: The Chinese Pistache has a moderate growth rate of about 13-24 inches per year and its branches form a vase-shape as they emerge from the trunk. Chinese Pistache trees have a medium to fine textured foliage that remains an attractive deep green color during the growing season and a spectacular fall color in shades of orange, red, and crimson.

Image source: Gilman, E.F.; Watson, D.G. US Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.

Chinese Pistache grows at a moderate rate, that is, 13-24 inches per year. The branches and trunk of the Chinese Pistache are resistant to breakage since they are composed of an extremely robust wood. Figure 7: The shaded area indicates the potential planting range for the Chinese Pistache across the United States. Tree New Mexico's mission is to ensure sustainable forests in urban and rural communities and natural areas through restoration, public education and advocacy. All Rights Reserved. The University of Redlands does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin,

The soil texture should be clay, loamy or sandy.

The wood of Chinese Pistache is hard and is used for furniture and carpentry and this wood also generates a yellow dye. The seed, shoots, and leaves of Chinese Pistache are edible and are cooked/roasted and are eaten or used in confectionery.

The branches and trunk of the Chinese Pistache are resistant to breakage since they are composed of an extremely robust wood.(1). The plant is dioecious, either male or female flowers are present.

Twigs & Bark: Chinese Pistache twigs are brown and moderately thick.

The stem is long with 11 to 20 alternating pointed leaflets on each stem. Chinese Pistache is intolerant to shade and therefore requires full sun for maximum growth. US Forest Service, Department of Agriculture. The Chinese pistachio tree could be described as the pretty sister, planted for its looks rather than its crop.

Reliable tree for parks, street, lawn, patio, or garden corner. Chinese Pistache can grow up to a height of 25 to 35 feet long and 25 to 35 feet in width.

Image source: http://papaspearls.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Chinese-Pistache-Tree-Berries.jpg (Accessed Mar 19, 2017). In the summer the female Chinese Pistache produces panicles of inconspicuous red dish flowers that are followed by small green berries that turn red to reddish-purple in the fall, which are relished by birds.

Image source: http://selectree.calpoly.edu/images/1000/86/original/pistacia-chinensis-bark-2.jpg (Accessed Mar 18, 2017).

Chinese Pistche roots are seldom considered invasive but in reality, only the roots of the female Pistache trees are invasive and that too only when there is a male tree nearby for pollination.

(1,4) Although it can reach heights over 60 feet, the Chinese Pistache typically grows to be 25-35 feet tall with a spread of 25-35 feet.

Tree New Mexico - Planting trees to keep New Mexico clean, healthy and beautiful! (1) Although these numbers vary, the typical Chinese Pistache leaf is one foot long and consists of 10-16 leaflets that range from two to four inches in length. It is native to the forests of hilly regions which are present around a height of 100–3600 m above the sea level. The pH of the soil must be slightly acidic to completely alkaline.

Leaves: Foliage comprised of 1-foot long leaves with 4-inch, narrow, paired leaflets. Contrarily, the roots are non-aggressive and deeply rooted. Although young trees may not grow symmetrically, in time they become regular and rounded to 60 feet tall and nearly as wide. Chinese Pistache is used as a rootstock for the plant known as pistachio nut (.

Chinese Pistache trees appear to have an opposite leaf arrangement, however, the opposite leaflets form compound leaves, which alternate sides and attach individually at nodes along the stem. As fall approaches, the color of the foliage transitions towards a vibrant mixture of orange-red leaves, which gives rise to its brilliant autumnal aesthetics.

It is important to note that Chinese Pistache berries are inedible for humans, however, they provide a source of food for various species of birds and other small terrestrial organisms. Fact Sheet ST-482, October 1994, McMillan, P.; Some Notes on The Chinese Pistache (, Chinese Pistache Uses – Care Of Chinese Pistache Trees In The Landscape. The Chinese Pistache is spreading like wildfire because its blazing fall foliage can’t be matched.

University of Redlands Emergency Alert System, Alert Received: . The oil produced from the seeds of this plant is used as biofuel in China. The Chinese Pistache has extremely hard, durable wood which helps protect the tree from wind, ice and decay.

(2) It is tolerant to a wide variety of soil types, such as clay, loam, sand, acidic, and alkaline soils.

Because of its aesthetic and structural properties, the Chinese Pistache is primarily used as a decorative shade tree for residential streets and other urbanized areas, such as parking lot islands and sidewalk cutouts.

Chinese Pistache is a close relative to the family of Cashew nut trees but produces no nuts as such.

(4) Its roots are non-invasive and grow deep, making this the ideal tree for lining sidewalks, patios, and structures. Figure 6: Cluster of Chinese Pistache berries. (1) A side by side comparison of the summer and fall leaf colors is shown in Figure 4. (1,2) The map provided in Figure 7 shows the potential planting range for the Chinese Pistache across the United States.

Recommended for experienced turners. Leaves: The Chinese Pistache has an alternate arrangement of pinnately compound deciduous leaves, which means that multiple leaflets are attached to several places along the rachis. gender, disability, age, marital status, sexual orientation, or other legally-protected characteristic in its programs and Chinese Pistache is used as a rootstock for the plant known as pistachio nut (Pistacia vera). Image source: Gilman, E.F.; Watson, D.G. Figure 2: Attachment of leaflets to the rachis of a pinnately compound leaf. Size is in the pictures in centimeters.

Care: Stake young trees and prune them for the first few years to develop branching high enough to walk under.

The family of Chinese Pistache is same as that of the Cashew family, that is, Anacardiaceae.

Chinese Pistache prefers dry to moist soil.

These fruits are classified as drupes, since they consist of a fleshy outer skin that surrounds a single pistachio-type nut. (2,3) Its native habitat consists of mountain and hill forests with rocky soils, which typically exist anywhere from 330 – 11,800 ft (100-3600 m) above sea level.(5). Young Chinese Pistache trees are often asymmetric and require early structural pruning to achieve the desired, symmetrical canopy.

LLC. The budding trees of Chinese Pistache are called as “ugly ducklings” because of their spindly branches. (1,2,4), Native range: The Chinese Pistache is native to central and western China and Taiwan; and it can also be found throughout a variety of Mediterranean climates where mild winters are followed by hot and dry summer conditions.

Chinese Pistache. (1) These flowering plants are dioecious, meaning that the male and female reproductive organs exist in separate trees. Fact Sheet ST-482, October 1994. The Chinese Pistache is a medium sized ornamental tree from China and Taiwan that is extremely winter hardy and has a superior level of drought, heat and wind tolerance.

; Pistacia chinensis Chinese Pistache. Image source: http://texastreeplanting.tamu.edu/treepictures/pistache_chinese.jpg (Accessed Mar 19, 2017).

; Pistacia chinensis Chinese Pistache.

The leaves are pinnately compound having medium green, red, gold, orange or multicoloured shades depending upon the type. Very nice stable blanks with loads of character. They grow well in drought-like circumstances in which their deep roots help in the intake of water and nutrients from the soil. Morphologically, the roots of Chinese Pistache consist of one solid, cylindrical chief root, known as the primary root, from which additional branches of roots appear known as the secondary and the tertiary roots.

Expression Vectors: Types & Characteristics, Fibrous Root System: Types, Modifications and Examples, 11 Examples of Doppler Effect in Everyday …, 7 Examples of Digital Computers in Real …, Golgi Apparatus: Structure, Functions and Diagram. Flowers & Fruits: Chinese Pistache flowers are red in color and are showy during the spring season. For more information, visit: Is susceptible to the root fungus that kills Russian Olive, as are members of the sumac family. With a male tree nearby, female trees will bear small red fruits; these turn dark blue when they ripen but are not especially showy. (1) Leaves: The Chinese Pistache has an alternate arrangement of pinnately compound deciduous leaves, which means that multiple leaflets are … ; Pistacia chinensis Chinese Pistache. Read the Notice of Nondiscrimination here. Chinese Pistache leaves are slightly aromatic and can release a subtle fragrance when punctured or bruised.

Chinese Pistache if planted from the bare roots should be settled as soon as brought and should be kept moist and fresh for initial days.

Although this tree can survive in many different environments, it should receive a minimum of six hours of unfiltered sunlight per day. Amazing Fall Color & Easy-Growing Shade Why Chinese Pistache Trees? Image source: Gilman, E.F.; Watson, D.G. At maturity, the Chinese Pistache has a large, symmetrical canopy (Figure 1) that is ideal for creating shade over pathways, parking lots, and a variety of other settings in arid and semiarid areas. Here are some assorted Chinese pistache blanks. http://sonomamg.ucanr.edu/Plant_of_the_Month/Chinese_Pistache/, https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/chinese-pistache/growing-chinese-pistache-tree.htm, Read the Notice of Nondiscrimination here, Gilman, E.F.; Watson, D.G. This plant is preferred as a street tree because it is tolerant of extreme conditions and requires minimum care but gives a good amount of shade which makes it a preference for a street tree. The wood is very hard and rot resistant. (2,4) The Chinese Pistache typically grows slightly taller than it does wide, giving rise to a moderately dense, oval crown. This species is dense, and straight grained, but turns very well.

Fruit: Fruit on female trees bright red, turning dark blue. The flowers are greenish and non-showy.

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Figure 3: Close-up image illustrating the alternate leaf arrangement of a Chinese Pistache twig.

Tree New Mexico. Chinese Pistache is a common name provided to the plant Pistacia chinensis which is native to China, Taiwan and the Philippines. © 2019. (1,4) A drawing of a Chinese Pistache leaf is shown in Figure 2. Older, lower branches tend to sag towards the ground over time, which eventually creates an evenly spread crown. (1,2) These leaves display an attractive, dark green color throughout summer.

This plant can tolerate a downfall of around -25 °C, yet it is preferred in warm regions as well. Wood is typically yellowish-green in color with white sapwood. Chinese Pistache is a medium to large, moderately growing plant which is mostly established as a street plant for its essence of providing an ample amount of shade. The wood of Chinese Pistache is hard and is used for furniture and carpentry and this wood also generates a yellow dye.



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