Keep the soil moist throughout the growing season to allow the cutting to develop healthy roots. Sprinkle the fertilizer evenly on top of the soil, starting 1 foot from the tree's trunk and ending at the tree's drip line, which is the outer edge of its canopy. Weeping willow tree care focuses primarily on choosing an ideal location and keeping the branches prunes. Don't replant in that area for two years to prevent additional infections. This will trigger the sprouting of new branches and will give the tree more vigor. The weeping willow (Salix babylonica) is probably the best known of the weeping trees, with gracefully arching stems that dangle delicately and shiver in the breeze.The leaves of this deciduous tree are lance-shaped and grow 3 to 6 inches long; they turn yellow in the fall before dropping. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. Prune out damaged branches any time. Weeping willows can be struck by several pests, including the gypsy moth, aphids, and borers. Weeping willows have some drought-tolerance and can handle the winter cold. Pruning out badly infected branches combined with regular raking and disposal of fallen debris from the tree minimizes those diseases. Weeping Willow Salicaceae (Willow Family) A shrub or small tree with short trunk and wide, irregular crown and slender, drooping branches; growing to a height of 9 - … It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. Nitrogen supports foliage growth on the tree's long, weeping branches. Roundhead borers can cause the most damage. Watch for signs of disease and pest infestation to correct the problem quickly. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The tree can also tolerate summer desert heat as long as greenery and water are not too far away. The weeping willow (Salix babylonica) is probably the best known of the weeping trees, with gracefully arching stems that dangle delicately and shiver in the breeze. Weeping willows are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9, although it may survive in USDA zone 10 with sufficient water. Search the American Forests Champion Tree national register. Aphids, which are small, pear-shaped insects that feed on the underside of foliage, leave behind sticky honeydew and can spread disease to a willow tree. When the tree blooms in late winter or spring, yellow catkins (flowers) appear. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension: Fertilizing Trees and Shrubs, Missouri Botanical Garden: Salix Babylonica. Water your weeping willow regularly during dry weather if it isn't near a pond, creek or other consistent water source. Although Salix babylonica is the most common weeping willow used in home landscapes, there are some related species to consider: While the tree is young, prune it so that there is only one central leader. If you plan to use organic fertilizer, steer manure is a good choice. Their long, far-reaching root systems can be helpful in clearing up puddle- and flood-prone areas of a landscape. Jenny Harrington has been a freelance writer since 2006. Follow willow tree maintenance guidelines to keep your tree looking great. Wiping the pruning shears with a cloth that was soaked in isopropyl alcohol disinfects them. This tree is tolerant of a wide variety of well-draining soils and soil pH. Weeping willows tolerate almost any kind of soil that doesn't dry out quickly. Canker diseases that leave lesions on foliage and stems are also common in weeping willow. For example, use 6 1/2 pounds of 15-5-10 granular fertilizer for a mature tree with a canopy spread of 1,000 square feet, or use 3.3 pounds of the fertilizer for a younger tree with only a 500-square-foot canopy.

Potassium encourages overall health. The weeping willow is an imposing tree, growing up to 70 feet high with a 70-foot spread. Keeping the soil moist, but not soggy, at all times results in the tree's best growth. Weeping willows need a huge amount of room to grow, and they grow stronger and live longer if they have a …

If your soil is too alkaline, add some organic matter to lower the pH. Weeping willows grow tall, becoming the centerpiece of the landscape under ideal growing conditions. These trees need plenty of water, which they can get from a nearby pond or with regular irrigation. Help us honor and protect our nation’s Champion Trees. Harrington's specialties include small business information, crafting, decorating and gardening. Spraying the foliage with a hard jet of water and pruning out badly infested leaves helps control the aphid population. These willow tree diseases are rarely a cause for concern. Fallen leaves, whiplike branches and catkins are the common debris. Weeping willows are fast-growing trees, adding up to 10 feet per year when young, but their average lifespan is a relatively short 30 years. All Rights Reserved.

The most deadly disease, crown gall, results in gall growths on the trunk near the ground or higher. They create round holes in the trunk, often near its base. Browse stories on our blog, Loose Leaf, and get to know the people and champions that make up the program. A tree infected with crown gall requires immediate removal. However, you can supply fertilizer to support lush growth. When willow scab combines with the fungus Physalospora miyabeana, the resulting disease is called willow blight. Make sure the cuttings are at least 2 feet long. Rake under the tree regularly to remove the debris. To minimize problems, provide adequate water to keep the tree healthy, since healthy trees are better able to fend off disease. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. A mature weeping willow doesn't require fertilizer if it is in rich soil and its leaves are a healthy green or nearby lawns are fertilized regularly. With regular care, your weeping willow grows into a thriving centerpiece in your large yard. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. This means it's not the best backyard tree option for many homeowners. Leave a 3- to 4-inch space between the trunk and the mulch. Avoid planting other trees near it if they will completely block the willow's sunlight when they are mature. This tree is recognized not only for its size but also the critical ecosystem services that it provides such a food and shelter for wildlife, its water purification abilities, and its role in absorbing CO2 from our atmosphere and storing carbon in its wood. Powdery mildew, rust and tar spot affect the foliage. People and pets should stay out of the fertilized area until the granules dissolve. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. It is a good idea to prune a weeping willow in February or March, snipping back all its branches.

Symptoms include branch or twig dieback and defoliation, but in some cases, the disease can kill the tree. The long, draping weeping willow branches require annual pruning to keep them off the ground. Otherwise, 1 pound of nitrogen per 100 square feet of ground can be applied beneath the willow's canopy in early spring and midsummer. Scale insects resemble bumpy growths on leaves and branches. Willow scab, which is a fungus, kills young leaves and produces green spores on the underside of foliage. It has a shallow but very large root system that can invade water and septic system lines. The leaves of this deciduous tree are lance-shaped and grow 3 to 6 inches long; they turn yellow in the fall before dropping. These insects are difficult to control—especially on large trees—but targeted spraying can help. A mature weeping willow does not require fertilizer if it is planted in rich soil and its leaves are a healthy green or nearby lawns are fertilized regularly.

Although the willow produces yellow flowers in springtime, the leaves are the main show. 99 FREE Delivery Sign up for our big tree email list and receive year-round updates on the program. Phosphorus supports the growth of roots, stems, and flowers. Grass and other plants grow poorly beneath a weeping willow's arching branches, but laying a 2- to 4-inch-thick layer of mulch on the soil surface below the tree helps prevent soil moisture loss.

Water the site thoroughly so the fertilizer begins to dissolve and soak into the ground.



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