The descendants of those eight sons comprise the modern Isaaq clan. [32] Haji Sudi of the Habr Je'lo was the highest ranking Dervish after Mohammed Abdullah Hassan, he died valiantly defending the Taleh fort during the RAF bombing campaign. The following listing is taken from the World Bank's Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics from 2005 and the United Kingdom's Home Office publication, Somalia Assessment 2001. Indeed, most of the largest clans of the clan-family are in fact uterine alliances hence the matronymic "Habr" which in archaic Somalimeans "mother"… During the Somali Civil War, the Isaaq were subjected to a genocidal campaign by Siad Barre's troops (mostly Ogaden); the death toll has been estimated to be between 50,000 and 200,000. Die Isaaq führen sich auf einen arabischen Scheich Isaaq als Stammvater zurück. The Isaaq sub-clans that were highly known for joining the Dervish movement were from the eastern Habr Yunis and Habr Je'lo sub-clans. I asked James Dahl to do some research on the Isaaq lineage, inshallah your lineage will be investigated Why do you hate the Isaaq so much? p.372, Somaliland: With Addis Ababa & Eastern Ethiopia, "Refworld | Report on the Fact-finding Mission to Somalia and Kenya (27 October – 7 November 1997)", "EASO Country of Origin Information Report", "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries", "Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988–2000, Guido Ambroso", Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics, Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain, Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure, http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/somaliland-prominent-somali-journalist-ahmed-hasan-awke-passes-away-in-jigjiga/, http://www.somalilandinformer.com/somaliland/breaking-ibrahim-dheere-tycoon-passes-away-in-djibouti/, "Mo Farah's family cheers him on from Somaliland village", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isaaq&oldid=986729031, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Thus making the Sheikh belong to the Ashraf. They have large settlements in the Somali region of Ethiopia, mainly on the eastern side of Somali region also known as the Hawd and formerly Reserve Area which is mainly inhabited by the Isaaq sub-clan members. Das Gebiet der Isaaq wurde Ende des 19. [9] Sheikh Ishaaq's mawlid (birthday) is also celebrated every Thursday with a public reading of his manaaqib (a collection of glorious deeds). Official history of the operations in Somaliland, 1901–04 by Great Britain. African Studies Center, Northeast African studies, Volumes 11–12, (Michigan State University Press: 1989), p.32.

Sultan Nur was the principle agitator that rallied the dervish behind his anti-French Catholic Mission campaign that would become the cause of the dervish uprise. Diese Herkunftssage von edlen arabischen Vorvätern – die sich auch beim Clan der Darod findet – entspricht wohl nicht direkt der historischen Realität, sie spiegelt aber den tatsächlichen kulturellen Einfluss aus Arabien und von arabischen Einwanderern und insbesondere die Bedeutung des Islam für die Somali wider. In the Isaaq clan-family, component clans are divided into two uterine divisions as shown in genealogy. [4][5], According to some genealogical books and Somali tradition, the Isaaq clan was founded in the 13th or 14th century with the arrival of Sheikh Ishaaq Bin Ahmed Bin Mohammed Al Hashimi (Sheikh Ishaaq) from Arabia, a descendant of Ali ibn Abi Talib in Maydh.

[43], The tomb of Sheikh Ishaaq, the founding father of the Isaaq clan, in, The Galla in Northern Somaliland, I. M. Lewis, p. Indeed, most of the largest clans of the clan-family are in fact uterine alliances hence the matronymic "Habr" which in archaic Somali means "mother". Hamden: Conn., Shoe String Press, 1961. [27][28][29][30] These sultanates also maintained written records of their activities, which still exist. Int J Afr Hist Stud 19 (4), 679–691. 1899. by Charles Johnston, Volume 1. Dieses wurde 1960 unabhängig und verband sich mit dem von anderen Clans dominierten südlich gelegenen Italienisch-Somaliland zu Somalia. [25] The Habr Magādle clan were highly appreciated and praised by the leader Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi for their bravery and loyalty. [37], In the Isaaq clan-family, component clans are divided into two uterine divisions, as shown in the genealogy. Nach dem Sturz Barres waren die Isaaq 1991 federführend bei der Unabhängigkeitserklärung Nordsomalias als Somaliland.

This is illustrated in the following structure. Bollettino della Società geografica italiana By Società geografica italiana. In the Isaaq clan-family, component clans are divided into two uterine divisions, as shown in the genealogy. [2], The populations of five major cities in Somaliland – Hargeisa, Burao,[3] Berbera, Erigavo and Gabiley – are predominantly Isaaq. ... 1893 (ser.3, vol.

Aden Ahmed Dube "Gabay Xoog" circa 1821–1916. [18] Most Ishaaq in Djibouti belong to the Habr Awal subclan. The following listing is taken from the World Bank's Conflict in Somalia: Drivers and Dynamics from 2005 and the United Kingdom's Home Office publication, Somalia Assessment 2001.

[41][42], One tradition maintains that Isaaq had twin sons: Ahmed or Arap, and Ismail or Gerhajis. One tradition maintains that Isaaq had twin sons: Ahmed or Arap, and Ismail or Gerhajis. The total population of Isaaq clan is estimated between 2 to 3 million. There is clear agreement on the clan and sub-clan structures that has not changed for centuries the oldest recorded genealogy of a Somali in Western literature was by Sir Richard Burton in 1853 regarding his Isaaq host the Sultan of Zeila Sharmarka Ali Saleh,[40] the most famous nineteenth century Somali. The Isaaq clan constitute the largest Somali clan in Somaliland. Somit beanspruchen die Isaaq eine Abstammung von den Koreischiten. [31], The Isaaq clan also played a major role in the Dervish movement, with Sultan Nur Aman of the Habr Yunis being fundamental in the inception of the movement. Mündliche Überlieferungen und in Arabisch geschriebene Heiligenbeschreibungen betonen die Glaubwürdigkeit seiner Abstammungslinie, sie beschreiben seine Ankunft aus Arabien über die Hafenstadt Zeila sowie ausgedehnte Reisen, die er im heutigen Nordsomalia/Somaliland und Äthiopien unternommen haben soll.

[19][20], The Isaaq clan played a prominent role in the Abyssinian-Adal war (1529–1543, referred to as the "Conquest of Abyssinia") in the army of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi,[21] I. M. Lewis noted that only the Habr Magadle division (Ayoub, Garhajis, Habr Awal and Arap) of the Isaaq were mentioned in chronicles of that war written by Shihab Al-Din Ahmad Al-Gizany known as Futuh Al Habash.

Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 4. [4], Scheich Isaaq wird von den Isaaq als Heiliger verehrt. Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed al-Raduwi was one of the Arabian scholars that crossed the sea from Arabia to the Horn of Africa to spread Islam around 12th to 13th century. Habr Toljallo; Haber Geelo).

Viele Isaaq fühlten sich bald als Clan und Region im Gesamtgebilde Somalia marginalisiert.

Foreign Department-External-B, August 1899, N. 33-234, NAI, New Delhi, Inclosure 2 in No. The Isaaq have a very wide and densely populated traditional territory.

On gaining independence, the Somaliland protectorate decided to form a union with Italian Somalia.

1844, First footsteps in East Africa : or, An exploration of Harar by Burton, Richard Francis, Sir, 1821–1890; Burton, Isabel, Lady, Published 1894. The Journal of The anthropological institute of Great Britain and Ireland| Vol.21 p. 161, Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society: Official Publication of the Coryndon Memorial Museum Vol.17 p. 76. The Isaaq clan spearheaded the greater Somalia quest from 1960 to 1991. The Somalis in general have a great inclination to poetry; a particular passion for the stories, the stories and songs of love.

There is no clear agreement on the clan and sub-clan structures and many lineages are omitted.

Shiekh Isaac descended from Prophet Mohammed's daughter Fatima. Habr Jaalo (var. Bekannte Isaaq sind u. a. Mohammed Haji Ibrahim Egal (Premierminister Somalias 1960 und 1967–1969 und Präsident Somalilands 1993–2004) und Umar Arteh Ghalib (Außenminister Somalias 1969–1977 und Premierminister 1991).

[6] Zu den Habar Magaadle gehören die Garhajis (mit den Eidagalla und Habar Yunis als wichtigsten Unterclans), die Habar Awal und die kleineren Clans der Ayuub und Arab. The first division is between those lineages descended from sons of Sheikh Ishaaq by a Harari woman – the Habr Habuusheed – and those descended from sons of Sheikh Ishaaq by a Somali woman of the Magaadle sub-clan of the Dir – the Habr Magaadle. And inclosure 3 in No. The first division is between those lineages descended from sons of Sheikh Isaaq by an Ethiopian women – the Habar Habuusheed – and those descended from sons of Sheikh Isaaq by a women of the magaadle clan – the Habar Magaadle. [12] They exclusively dominate the Woqooyi Galbeed region, and the Togdheer region, and form a majority of the population inhabiting the western and central areas of Sanaag region, including the regional capital Erigavo. Sie machen grob ein Fünftel der Bevölkerung Somalias aus und leben im Norden Somalias (Somaliland) sowie im Gebiet Haud in der angrenzenden äthiopischen Somali-Region. Forensic genetic testing of Isaaq clan members inhabiting Djibouti found that all of the individuals belonged to the E-V32 subclade of the paternal haplogroup E1b1b1. According to that tree, Habar Yoonis is a sub-sub-sub clan of Isaaq whereas Habar Awal is a sub clan of Isaaq. Die Isaaq (auch Isaq[1] oder Ishaq[2] geschrieben) sind eine der fünf oder sechs großen Clanfamilien der Somali.

Die Isaaq (auch Isaq oder Ishaq geschrieben) sind eine der fünf oder sechs großen Clanfamilien der Somali. Agriculture is also exercised in limited areas mainly in the west of Hargeisa region

1988 eskalierten die Auseinandersetzungen zum offenen Krieg, woraufhin Hunderttausende Isaaq nach Äthiopien in die Flüchtlingslager von Hartisheik, Daror, Camaboker und Rabasso flohen. After the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic in 1991 the Isaaq-dominated Somaliland declared independence from Somalia as a separate nation. Sheikh Isaac married two local women in Somalia that left him eight sons. Somit ergibt sich folgende (vereinfachte) Clanstruktur der Isaaq:[7], (Habar Jaʿlo, Habar Tol Jaʿlo, Habar Toljaalo), Auf einer höheren Ebene betrachten andere Clans die Isaaq als Teil der Clanfamilie Dir, während die Isaaq lediglich eine Verbindung zu den Dir über die mütterliche Abstammungslinie anerkennen. [26], Long after the collapse of Adal Sultanate, sub-clans of the Isaaq established successor states known as Garhajis Sultanates. Jahrhunderts größtenteils als Britisch-Somaliland kolonialisiert. War Office. A similar tradition exists for the Darod, whom are said to have descended from one Sheikh Abdirahman bin Isma'il al-Jabarti, ano… Jahrhundert gelebt haben[3] und ein Nachfahre von ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib, einem Schwiegersohn von Mohammed, gewesen sein. [22], The Marrehan and the Habr Magadle [Magādi] also play a very prominent role (...) The text refers to two Ahmads's with the nickname 'Left-handed'. 1893. They live in all 6 regions of Somaliland such as Awdal, Woqooyi Galbeed, Togdheer, Sahil, Sanaag and Sool. November 2020 um 15:07 Uhr bearbeitet. [33][34][35]

It is said that Sheikh Ishaaq is to have been descended of the prohet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima. The Isaaq clan along with other northern Somali tribes were under British Somaliland protectorate administration from 1884 to 1960. The populations of five major cities in Somaliland – Hargeisa, Burao, Berbera, Erigavo and Gabiley – are all predominantly Isaaq.

Aden Ahmed Dube of the Isaaq, Habr-Yonis tribe, great poems aroused envy in Raage Ugaz, and infrequently, bloody wars and irreconcilable enmity. Prima traversata della Somalia, compiuta per incarico della Societá geografica italiana. The traditional way of life for this tribe is animal grazing nomads similar to all Somalian tribes. Indeed most of the largest clans of the clan-family are in fact uterine alliances. The Isaaq (also Isaq, Ishaak, Isaac) (Somali: Reer Sheekh Isaxaaq, Arabic: إسحاق‎) is a Somali clan. This page was last edited on 2 November 2020, at 17:24. Dieser soll im 12. oder 13.



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