17.

Primarily, their body consists of a thin sheet of cells over a frame (skeleton). Development of this project was supported by the National Science Foundation. This page was written by Jaleigh Q. Pier.

[8][9], On the basis of molecular and morphological evidence, the two families Plakinidae and Oscarellidae have been reinstated.
Van Soest, R.W.M., et al. Since water is vital to sponges for excretion, feeding, and gas exchange, their body structure facilitates the movement of water through the sponge. In: Maldonado M, Turon X, Becerro MA, Uriz MJ (eds) Ancient Animals, New Challenges. PLoS ONE: 7(7), pp. [7] This view has not been supported by later work using larger datasets and new techniques for phylogenetic inference, which tend to support sponges as monophyletic, with Homoscleromorpha grouping together with Calcarea. Right image by: Philippe Bourjon (Wikimedia Commons; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 Public Domain Dedication). A few preserved spicules from the Carboniferous could potentially be from a homoscleromorph sponge, but definitive records are only known from the Mesozoic. Image by: Philippe Bourjon (Wikimedia Commons; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 Public Domain Dedication). Above images from left to right are: Left image by: Parent Géry (Wikimedia Commons; Public Domain). Image by: NOAA (Wikimedia Commons; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic License). See original source material for licenses associated with video and/or 3D model content. The aspiculate species are the genera Oscarella and Pseudocorticium. Archaeocyatha –– 3. Homoscleromorpha are exclusively marine sponges that tend to encrust on other surfaces at shallow depths. Nosenko, T., Schreiber, F., Adamska, M., Adamski, M., Eitel, M., Hammel, J., Maldonado, M., Müller, W. E. G., Nickel, M., Schierwater, B., Vacelet, J., Wiens, M., & Wörheide, G. (2013). CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Molecular phylogeny restores the supra-generic subdivision of homoscleromorph sponges (porifera, homoscleromorpha)", "No longer Demospongiae: Homoscleromorpha formal nomination as a fourth class of Porifera", https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.01.010, "Overview of the Homoscleromorpha sponges diversity in the Mediterranean", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homosclerophorida&oldid=985429811, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 22:27. See captions of individual images for attributions.

Homoscleromorpha ←. Early sponge evolution: A review and phylogenetic framework. Presentan una larva oval del tipo cinctoblastula. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The Integrative Taxonomic Approach Applied to Porifera: A Case Study of the Homoscleromorpha, Integrative and Comparative Biology,  53(3), pp. These sponges are massive or encrusting in form and have a very simple structure with very little variation in spicule form (all spicules tend to be very small). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Presentan lámina basal que delimita las capas internas (tejidos). However due to advances in using genetic data to reconstruct sponge phylogeny, this newly recognized clade was discovered. 2.ª Edición. Gazave, E.; Lapébie, P.; Ereskovsky, A.V. Presentan lámina basal que delimita las capas internas (tejidos). This page uses Google Analytics. Homoscleromorpha. A few preserved spicules from the Carboniferous could potentially be from a homoscleromorph sponge, but definitive records are only known from the Mesozoic. No longer Demospongiae: Homoscleromorpha formal nomination as a fourth class of Porifera. Botting, J.P, and Muir, L.A. 2018. They have a leucon body plan and small tetraxon spicules.


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