[1][5][6][7][9][34] Mule deer apparently evolved from the black-tailed deer. [5][35] Additionally, the validity of O. h. inyoensis has been questioned, and the two insular O. h. cerrosensis and O. h. sheldoni may be synonyms of O. h. eremicus or O. h. Fawns are typically alone, or within a few meters of their twin, during most of the day for the first week of life. Males prefer to bed down on rocky ridges, while females and fawns prefer open areas. The image is available for download in high resolution quality up to 5616x3744. Please be sure to review the FAQs before your visit.

Males grow forked antlers that have 8 to 10 points and spread as much as 4 feet (1.2 m). They begin to accompany their mothers within a few weeks. 2.

The mule deer's tail is black-tipped, whereas the white-tailed deer's is not. Mule deer have also been introduced to Argentina and Kauai, Hawaii.[5]. — Photo by ronniechua. The deer’s diet includes beans, acorns, nuts, shrubs, trees, berries, pods, big sagebrush, true mountain mahogany, bluebunch wheatgrass, and Kentucky bluegrass.
Of this, the tail may comprise 11.6 to 23 cm (4.6 to 9.1 in). In many cases, body size is also a key difference. Vertical orientation. The annual cycle of antler growth is regulated by changes in the length of the day. The bucks (males), have forked antlers, which are shed in mid-February.
Mule deer have a lifespan of 9 – 11 years in the wild. They also have adapted to eating a wide variety of vegetation types in order to meet all of their nutritional needs. ©Copyright 2008, Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. [25] Where available, mule deer also eat a variety of wild mushrooms, which are most abundant in late summer and fall in the southern Rocky Mountains; mushrooms provide moisture, protein, phosphorus, and potassium. Mule deer have a lifespan of 9 – 11 years in the wild. If the mule deer loses its antlers the new antlers can regrow almost instantly. The female produces 2 fawns after a long gestation period of 200 days. Fun Facts for Kids Mule deer lack front teeth; they just have a hard palate. Bobcats, Canada lynx, wolverines, American black bears, and grizzly bears may prey upon adult deer, but most often only attack fawns or infirm specimens, or eat a deer after it has died naturally. The breeding season of mule deer begins in fall each year.

Deer consuming high-fiber, low-starch diets require less food than those consuming high-starch, low-fiber diets. Baby Mule Deer Picture. The breeding season of mule deer begins in fall each year. [5] The two main groups have been treated as separate species, but they hybridize, and virtually all recent authorities treat the mule deer and black-tailed deer as conspecific. The female produces 2 fawns after a long gestation period of 200 days. [11], In 99 studies of mule deer diets, some 788 species of plants were eaten by mule deer, and their diets vary greatly depending on the season, geographic region, year, and elevation. Mule deer are a social species and typically stay in groups of multi-generational families of related females with their offspring. Mule deer have no upper teeth, only a hard palate. The average gross energy content of the consumed forage material is 4.5 kcal/g. Mule deer will eat up to 788 different plants species but generally they have a varied diet. A baby deer is called a fawn or a calf, but a young deer a few years old that is neither a baby nor a matured deer may be called a youngling. Rumination time also increases when deer consume high-fiber, low-starch diets, which allows for increased nutrient acquisition due to greater length of fermentation. Overall mule deer numbers are stable today and they are classified as least concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List.

Females (does) do not have antlers. There are often twin births after the first pregnancy. Mountain goats grazing on the summit of Parker Ridge in Jasper National Park in the Canadian Rockies. This race is markedly smaller than other mule deer, with an average weight of 54.5 kg (120 lb) and 36 kg (79 lb) in males and females, respectively. Long story short, I have been saving for a smaller deer gun, now have a baby on the way. If they use an area often, they will scratch a crude nest in the earth with their hooves.


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